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Sunday 3 December 2017

MS-DOS and command line overview

December 03, 2017 1
MS-DOS C:\> prompt



Command
Description
Type
ansi.sys
Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
File
append
Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
External
arp
Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
External
assign
Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
External
assoc
View the file associations.
Internal
at
Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
External
atmadm
Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
Internal
attrib
Display and change file attributes.
External
batch
Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
Recovery
bcdedit
Modify the boot configuration data store.
External
bootcfg
Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
Recovery
break
Enable and disable Ctrl+C feature.
Internal
cacls
View and modify file ACL's.
External
call
Calls a batch file from another batch file.
Internal
cd
Changes directories.
Internal
chcp
Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
External
chdir
Changes directories.
Internal
chkdsk
Check the hard drive running FAT for errors.
External
chkntfs
Check the hard drive running NTFS for errors.
External
choice
Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
External
clip
Redirect command line output to the Windows clipboard.
External
cls
Clears the screen.
Internal
cmd
Opens the command interpreter.
Internal
color
Change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
Internal
command
Opens the command interpreter.
Internal
comp
Compares files.
External
compact
Compresses and uncompress files.
External
control
Open Control Panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
External
convert
Convert FAT to NTFS.
External
copy
Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
Internal
ctty
Change the computers input/output devices.
Internal
date
View or change the systems date.
Internal
debug
Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
External
defrag
Re-arrange the hard drive to help with loading programs.
External
del
Deletes one or more files.
Internal
delete
Recovery console command that deletes a file.
Internal
deltree
Deletes one or more files or directories.
External
dir
List the contents of one or more directory.
Internal
disable
Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
Recovery
diskcomp
Compare a disk with another disk.
External
diskcopy
Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
External
doskey
Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
External
dosshell
A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
External
driverquery

External
drivparm
Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
Internal
echo
Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
Internal
edit
View and edit files.
External
edlin
View and edit files.
External
emm386
Load extended Memory Manager.
External
enable
Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
Recovery
endlocal
Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
Internal
erase
Erase files from computer.
Internal
exit
Exit from the command interpreter.
Internal
expand
Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
External
extract
Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
External
fasthelp
Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
External
fc
Compare files.
External
fdisk
Utility used to create partitions on the hard drive.
External
find
Search for text within a file.
External
findstr
Searches for a string of text within a file.
External
fixboot
Writes a new boot sector.
Recovery
fixmbr
Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
Recovery
for
Boolean used in batch files.
Internal
format
Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
External
ftp
Command to connect and operate on an FTP server.
External
fType
Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
Recovery
goto
Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
Internal
graftabl
Show extended characters in graphics mode.
External
help
Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
External
if
Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
Internal
ifshlp.sys
32-bit file manager.
External
ipconfig
Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
External
keyb
Change layout of keyboard.
External
label
Change the label of a disk drive.
External
lh
Load a device driver in to high memory.
Internal
listsvc
Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
Recovery
loadfix
Load a program above the first 64 k.
External
loadhigh
Load a device driver in to high memory.
Internal
lock
Lock the hard drive.
Internal
logoff
Logoff the currently profile using the computer.
External
logon
Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
Recovery
map
Displays the device name of a drive.
Recovery
md
Command to create a new directory.
Internal
mem
Display memory on system.
External
mkdir
Command to create a new directory.
Internal
mklink
Creates a symbolic link.
Internal
mode
Modify the port or display settings.
External
more
Display one page at a time.
External
move
Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
Internal
msav
Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
External
msd
Diagnostics utility.
External
mscdex
Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
External
nbtstat
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
External
net
Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
External
netsh
Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
External
netstat
Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
External
nlsfunc
Load country specific information.
External
nslookup
Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
External
path
View and modify the computers path location.
Internal
pathping
View and locate locations of network latency.
External
pause
Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
Internal
ping
Test and send information to another network computer or network device.
External
popd
Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
Internal
power
Conserve power with computer portables.
External
print
Prints data to a printer port.
External
prompt
View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
Internal
pushd
Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
Internal
qbasic
Open the QBasic.
External
rd
Removes an empty directory.
Internal
ren
Renames a file or directory.
Internal
rename
Renames a file or directory.
Internal
rmdir
Removes an empty directory.
Internal
robocopy
A robust file copy command for the Windows command line.
External
route
View and configure Windows network route tables.
External
runas
Enables a user to run a program as a different user.
External
sc
Communicate with the Service Control Manager and services.
External
scandisk
Run the scandisk utility.
External
scanreg
Scan Registry and recover Registry from errors.
External
set
Change one variable or string to another.
Internal
setlocal
Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
Internal
setver
Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
External
share
Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
External
shift
Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
Internal
shutdown
Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
External
smartdrv
Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
External
sort
Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
External
start
Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
Internal
subst
Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
External
switches
Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
Internal
sys
Transfer system files to disk drive.
External
telnet
Telnet to another computer or device from the prompt.
External
time
View or modify the system time.
Internal
title
Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
Internal
tracert
Visually view a network packets route across a network.
External
tree
View a visual tree of the hard drive.
External
Type
Display the contents of a file.
Internal
undelete
Undelete a file that has been deleted.
External
unformat
Unformat a hard drive.
External
unlock
Unlock a disk drive.
Internal
ver
Display the version information.
Internal
verify
Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
Internal
vol
Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
Internal
xcopy
Copy multiple files, directories, or drives from one location to another.
External


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